Twenty years after the Satsuma invasion, in 1629, both the
Tode and Kung-fu societies decided to combine their fighting styles, naming the
new blend of styles "TE". "TE" translated means
"Hand". This union was an effort to take the benefits of both
styles and create a stronger more effective style that could be used against
the samurai. The Satsuma Clan lost control of the Okinawan Islands in
1875 when Japan officially made Okinawa part of Japan. In the years to
follow, Okinawan Te would begin to reveal itself to the world. There
became three slightly different styles of "Te". These styles
were named after the cities in which "Te" was practiced. The
three cities were: Shuri, Tomari and Naha. With the fear and
suppression now lifted, Shuri-Te, Tomari-Te and Naha-Te would soon proliferate.
By 1887 the word "Te" was replaced and given
a new name, "KARATE". "Kara" at that time meant
China, as described earlier. Karate was then translated as "China
Hand". By using the term Karate, there was still a reference to it's
Chinese origin. The birth of Karate had begun and with it a new era of
openness and sharing had begun. Karate soon found great acceptance among
the Okinawan people. By the early part of the 1900's, karate was being demonstrated
to the people of Okinawa. Soon after, karate would be taught in the
public schools. Karate was more widely accepted now by the people of
Okinawa as many students began to practice the art. The name
"Karate" soon went through another change. In 1905, an Okinawan
karate master decided to start referring to "Karate" as "Empty
Hand" instead of "China Hand". This change in translation
would finally eliminate any reference to karate's Chinese origins and show the
world that karate was truly an Okinawan art.
The great interest in karate soon caught the eye of
the Japanese people. In 1917 the Japanese government requested a personal
demonstration of this unknown Okinawan fighting art. A gathering of
Okinawan masters took place and it was decided that Gichin Funakoshi, founder
of Shotokan, would be the one to demonstrate karate for the Japanese.
Gichin Funakoshi was a rather small and weak looking individual, however, he
was very skilled in Okinawan karate. A demonstration between the Okinawan
master an a Japanese martial artist was arranged. Gichin Funakoshi was
able to overpower the Japanese opponent with his superior karate
techniques. The Japanese people were very impressed and eventually
Funakoshi stayed in Japan and began to teach the Japanese people.
By the 1920's and 30's, many Okinawan masters began to
travel to Japan and establish dojos. In 1927 the style of Gojo-Ryu was
created. This was the first time a style wasn't named after the city
where it was practiced. Many other styles began to emerge,
including our own Shito-Ryu. Shito-Ryu's name was created by combining
the names of the two masters from which Shito-Ryu evolved. Shito-Ryu will
be discussed in more detail later. Karate quickly found it's way from
Japan to the Hawaiian Islands. This was mainly due to the fact that there
was a large group of Okinawans living on the island at the time. However,
it wasn't until World War II, before karate started reaching the United
States. After the war, many servicemen were exposed to Japanese Judo and
Karate.
During the 1940's and 50's, judo gained greater
acceptance than karate, which lead to karate not being widely accepted until
the 1960's. Since then, the number of karate styles has increased, as
well as the number of students. There are many different styles of karate
around the world. Eventually many styles may die out as new ones are
created. Evolution of the martial arts is assured, just as styles have
changed and grown, new ones are always being formed.
Traditional karate in America
The strength and uniqueness of
Goju Ryu Karate lies in its heritage. Each one of us is an extension of the
direct line from Higashionna Kanryo to Miyagi and those
who followed in their footsteps. Each
of these individuals exemplified an important aspect of Karate and that is the development
of character. Without character
and a strong foundation, nothing of substance can be accomplished.
Winning
championships is fun, having excellent technique is desirable, understanding
kata and bunkai are important. Nevertheless, as wonderful as these things are,
they should never replace a strong, disciplined character. Through my travels and studies I have come to
the conclusion that, today, the Gojuryu art form
has been split up into many factions and organizations. Unfortunately, not all these factions see eye
to eye.
Our goals and objectives in Karate-do are the same as that of the Tao. “You cannot deny some of the differences of
life nor of those in Karate-do as there will always be those who do not
understand and those who do.” The key is to achieve harmony.
In America, I feel we have come full
circle. We began as students, we have gone through the ranks, and we have paid
our dues. We have fought difficult battles and have learned hard lessons; but
we are not narrow-minded. We are not complacent; we are educated individuals
who live in the present. But that has not prevented some of us from going astray.
There are those whom have gone
astray in believing that that our art form is something that can be owned. On
the contrary, Karate-do is not an object to be owned, but rather an art to be
mastered.
Unlike those who have lost their way, we retain our original vision. We seek to produce leaders who share that same vision. We… I dare to ask, “Is there a better way?”
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